Understanding the Proposed Changes to the D/S System in the USA

Understanding the Proposed Changes to the D/S System in the USA

Recently, a concerning statement has made its rounds: 👉 “The USA is going to abolish the D/S system!” This certainly sounds alarming, doesn’t it? To get clarity, I reached out to a lawyer friend, and it turns out the situation isn’t as straightforward as it seems. Let’s break it down.

1. What Exactly Are the Changes?

In simple terms, the proposal signifies that your student status will no longer align with your academic progress; instead, it introduces a fixed time limit. Here’s a closer look:

• I-94 will now have a fixed validity period, lasting a maximum of 4 years.
• Undergraduates must complete at least 1 year before changing schools, while graduate students face stricter transfer guidelines.
• Academic progression will only recognize a linear path: “Undergraduate → Master’s → Ph.D.” Doctoral candidates will not be able to exit with a Master’s degree.
• The grace period after graduation or OPT is reduced from 60 days to 30 days.
• OPT and STEM applications become more complex, requiring adjustments with the I-94.
• Going beyond the I-94 expiration could result in illegal residency, with severe cases leading to a 3 or 10-year ban.
• Extensions will now require a fingerprinting process, complicating the application procedure.

To summarize, while undergraduates still have some leeway, Master’s students will face greater restrictions, and Ph.D. students will bear the highest risks.

2. But Wait! It’s Just a “Proposal”

This is a crucial point that should not induce panic: the current changes are merely a proposal from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) (known as an NPRM). According to U.S. protocol, it still must go through multiple stages: announcement → comment period → review and revision → final rule → transition period. Each of these steps could face obstacles or even be reverted.

Therefore, your current status, OPT, and academic pursuits remain unaffected at this moment.

3. How Should International Students Respond?

First and foremost, don’t panic. The alarming narratives circulating on social media may look intimidating, but nothing is finalized yet. Here are some steps to take:

• Stay Informed: Keep an eye on updates from the DHS, NAFSA, and your university’s international office.
• Plan Ahead: Consider alternative options for OPT or extensions, and make sure you’re prepared in advance.
• Make Your Voice Heard: During the comment period, express your thoughts at Federal Register or Regulations.gov, or join your school or organization in a collective response.

4. How to “Make Your Voice Heard”?

Don’t think it’s complicated; it’s simply leaving a comment. Follow these simple steps:

• Locate the proposal’s page and click on “Comment Now.”
• Share your status and how it directly impacts you—for example, doctoral students being unable to exit with a Master’s, or concerns about OPT affecting employment opportunities.
• Highlight the contributions of international students to research and the economy.
• Keep your language sincere; there’s no need for flowery expressions.

If you’re short on time, simply align with your school’s international office or NAFSA, and modify their template for submission.

Final Thoughts

This is indeed a significant matter; however, we are still in the “proposal” phase. Remain calm, yet vigilant. The prudent approach is: Monitor the situation → Prepare your alternatives → Articulate your thoughts.